Should Church and State be Separate Essay -- essays research papers

Abstract There has been much debate on whether or not the United States has been doing the right thing by keeping church and state as separate entities rather than keeping them entwined as had been the standard for centuries prior to the country’s founding. The list of influences this law could affect is substantial, ranging from the workplace to school functions. Even the way people decorate their offices and houses has come into question from time to time. However, remarkably, every person has a different style of argument and a different way of looking at the available facts. I intend to compare two very different argument styles on both sides of this issue, and how two capable writers use completely different methods of research, facts, and interpretations to propose their opinions. Should Church and State be Separate? Alan Wolfe (2002) speaks about many of the implied hypocrisies during the centuries-long debate over separation of church and state. While most people are brought up to question hypocrisy, Wolfe claims that some level of it is necessary to allow for compassion from the audience. â€Å"Surely we should want our anti-clericalists to have a touch of belief about them, especially when compared to the truly cynical.† Wolfe ( ¶ 14, 2002). In his book, Separation of Church and State, Philip Hamburger called many of the politicians â€Å"†¦opportunistic† however; their type of behavior is often seen throughout our society today. In his article, â€Å"Church and State Should be Separate,† Wolfe (2002) uses lawyers as an example; The history of American jurisprudence is filled with examples of lawyers seeking to build the strongest possible cases for their clients or causes, dropping one argument and employing another if it promises a greater chance of success, even if it seems to contradict the first. ( ¶ 13). Throughout his argument, Wolfe also cites the court case, â€Å"Everson vs. Board of Education,† which placed separation of church and state into constitutional law in 1947. Prior to this case, the set of rules and ethics, God’s or Man’s, that should guide us, the citizens, had been debated but never determined. On the other side of the spectrum stands Steve Bonta. Bonta contends that separation of church and state is a historical mistake waiting to happen. He uses examples from the French Revolution, in which they attempted the same ideal--giving the power to ... ...selves. Favoritism of one religion over another would also lead to more prejudice and unethical happenings in everything from school and businesses to career paths and job security. I also believe that when one religion stands above another, there is always a risk of another holocaust, even if on a smaller scale. Any of the above events would completely negate our Constitution and lead to the utter destruction of our foundation. Americans have come to rely on and trust their freedoms, even if they take them for granted from time to time, and while some would be thrilled to have a religious establishment placed in an area of power, the majority would see it as a lie from the get-go that this country stands for freedom, and all trust in the government would falter, leading to either another American Revolution or tyrannical rule. â€Å"Church and State Should be Separate† Alan Wolfe. Books and Culture September/October, 2002. Retrieved January 08, 2005 from the Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center Database. â€Å"Church and State Should not be Separate† Steve Bonta. New American July, 09, 2002; vol. 18, p. 1. Retrieved January 08, 2005 from the Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center Database.

Improving Performance and Productivity in a Pharmaceutical Company through Total Quality Management Essay

The high technology pharmaceutical company needs organizational change to improve its quality of performance and increase productivity because the adoption of advanced manufacturing technology (AMT) is costlier than training and replacing skilled workers (Sargent, 1997), and it requires â€Å"large resource base, a good reputation and wide experience and contacts† that often lack a strong technical base (Bessant & Rush 1995, p. 07). Total quality management (TQM) approach is recommended to make the company improve and standardize its process through collaborative learning (Adler, 1993), enhance employee expertise and knowledge (Kirkman, Lowe, & Young, 1998), and help the company increase its production volume and quality (Lawler, 1994). TQM â€Å"makes quality control an inherent part of the production job and checking is achieved either through automatic monitoring systems or by training the operator in quality monitoring† (Doyle, 2002, p. 174). It involves management practices that encourage employees to be more responsible in ensuring the quality of the products or services and their overall performance for the company’s competitive advantage (Dean & Bowen, 1994). Changes should be made to attain the objectives of TQM such as: (1) implementation of cross-training and skill-based program to promote cross-functional teams, help employees develop skills and enhance knowledge, and motivate them with rewards like cash and flexible work scheduling; (2) commitment to the values of quality and service in order to keep a long term customer partnership; (3) innovation of product design in order to attract more customers and meet their demands (4) ensuring effective data and records management application to secure and make information accessible and reliable; (5) improvement of the quality of business management with suppliers and dealers; and (6) enhancing top management’s performance efficiency, commitment, and flexibility in decision-making and human resources management.

Obtain Louisiana Vital Records Birth, Death Marriage

Learn how and where to obtain birth, marriage, and death certificates and records in Louisiana, including the dates for which Louisiana vital records are available, where they are located, and links to online Louisiana vital records databases. Louisiana Vital Records: Louisiana Vital Records RegistryOffice of Public HealthP.O. Box 60630New Orleans, LA 70160Phone: (504) 568-5152 What You Need to Know:Check or money order should be made payable to Vital Records. Personal checks are accepted. Call or visit the Web site to verify current fees. Louisiana state law limits access to birth records of less than 100 years and death records of less than 50 years to the registrant and immediate or surviving family members. Identification is required. Web site: Louisiana Vital Records Registry Louisiana Birth Records Dates: From July 1914 (Orleans Parish back to 1790) Cost of copy: Long-form $15.00 Comments: Louisiana is a closed records state and access to birth certificates is restricted to immediate family members and legal representatives (spouse, parents, siblings, children, grandparents, grandchildren). If you are obtaining this certificate for genealogy purposes, the long-form is preferred because the short form does NOT include the parents full names, their places of birth, or their ages. With your request, include as much as you can of the following: the name on the birth record being requested, date of birth, place of birth (city or county), fathers full name, (last, first, middle), mothers full name, including her maiden name, your relationship to the person whose certificate is being requested, your purpose for needing the copy, your daytime telephone number with area code, your handwritten signature and complete return mailing address. Be sure to include a copy of your valid photo ID.Application for Louisiana Birth Certificate * Orleans Parish birth records for 1819–1908 (births over 100 years ago) may be obtained from the Louisiana State Archives. The Archives also holds an index to Orleans births from 1790–1818, but no records. The Louisiana State Archives charges $5.00 for a certified copy which includes a three year search per surname. Alternatively, you can obtain a non-certified copy for $0.50 if you conduct your own search in person at the Archives.   Louisiana Death Records Dates: From 1911 (statewide) Cost of copy: $7.00 (1958 to present); $5.00 (prior to 1958) Comments: Access to death records less than 50 years old in Louisiana is restricted to immediate family members (spouse, parents, grandparents, children and grandchildren). Louisiana death records from 1965  to the present can be obtained from the Louisiana Vital Records Registry. With your request, include as much as you can of the following: the name on the death record, date of death, place of death (city or county), your relationship to the person whose certificate is being requested, your purpose for needing the copy, your telephone number with area code, copy of your photo ID, your handwritten signature and mailing address.Application for Louisiana Death Certificate (1965  to present) Louisiana death records from 1911-1964  (statewide) are available from the Louisiana State Archives (without access restrictions). Prior to 1911, the only death records available from the Louisiana State Archives are from Jefferson and Orleans Parishes, dating back to 1819 (index only for 1804-1818). Online: Louisiana Death Records Search, 1911-1965  (free)   Louisiana Marriage Records Dates: From July 1914 (statewide) Cost of Copy:  $5.00  (Orleans parish only) Comments: For all other parishes, marriage records are maintained by the office of the Clerk of Court in the parish where the marriage license was purchased. Although the keeping of marriage records in LA did not become a statewide mandate until 1911, many earlier records do exist. Orleans Parish marriage records over 50 years old should be requested from the Louisiana State Archives from 1870 (index only for 1831-1869). For marriage records for parishes other than Orleans, contact the Office of the Clerk of Court for that parish.   Louisiana Divorce Records Dates: Varies by county Cost of copy: Varies Comments: Louisiana divorce records are available from the Clerk of Court in the parish where divorce was granted. Fees vary.   More US Vital Records - Choose a State